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Abraham Dumisani Maraire (27 December 1944 – 25 November 1999), known to friends as "Dumi", was a master performer of the ''mbira'', a traditional instrument of the Shona ethnic group of Zimbabwe. He specialized in the form of ''mbira'' called ''nyunga nyunga'', as well as the Zimbabwean marimba. He introduced Zimbabwean music to North America, initiating a flourishing of Zimbabwean music in the Pacific Northwest that continues to spread in the 21st century.〔John Ross, "Dumisani Maraire", ''Seattle Metropolitan'', December 2008, p. 76.〕 ==Biography== Maraire was born in Mutare, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). He began learning music from family members, and later at the college of music in Bulawayo. Maraire taught from 1968 through 1972 at the University of Washington in Seattle,〔Carole Beers, Sara Jean Green, ("`Dumi' Maraire Gave Northwest Sweet Taste Of African Marimba", ) (obituary), ''Seattle Times'', 26 November 1999.〕 where his daughter Chiwoniso Maraire (also a musician) was born.〔(Problem Masau, "Gone Too Soon – Arts Fraternity Mourns Chiwoniso", ''The Herald'' (Zimbabwe), 26 July 2013. ) AllAfrica.〕 He remained in the region throughout until 1982, teaching at The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, giving private music lessons, performing in Pacific Northwest cities and in British Columbia with several marimba groups he founded.〔 Maraire returned to Zimbabwe in 1982 to develop an ethnomusicology program at the University of Zimbabwe. Four years later, he was back in Seattle, teaching and earning his own doctorate in ethnomusicology at the University of Washington, after which he returned again to teach at the University of Zimbabwe.〔 Dumi is credited for his famous 1–15 number notation used on the ''nyunga nyunga'' mbira and for notating the song "Chemutengure" on the ''nyunga nyunga'' mbira. The song "Chemutengure" is used to teach mbira learners the technique of playing the instrument.(Chirimumimba, 2007). Maraire died of a stroke on 25 November 1999 in Zimbabwe.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dumisani Maraire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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